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MEAN
board of directors votes to move forward with Wind Project
March 27, 2001
Nebraska
Power Review Board approves authorization to construct Dec.
21, 2001
Groundbreaking
ceremony May 9, 2002
Public
Viewing Day July 31, 2002
MEAN
wins national environmental award Sept. 20, 2002
MEAN
dedicates wind farm Nov. 13, 2002
MEAN
celebrates and evaluates one year of operation Sept. 30,
2003
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MEAN
board of directors votes to move forward with Wind Project
Nov. 15, 2001
The MEAN board of directors unanimously
approved the development, construction and operation of a wind generated
energy project in Kimball County, Neb., at the Nov. 27, 2001, board
meeting.
The board of directors voted to move forward
with the Kimball Wind Project to develop up to 20 wind turbines.
The vote enabled MEAN to continue efforts to obtain an authorization
to construct, pursue the project design and determine an exact location.
The board also authorized signing a Letter of
Intent with the Tennessee Valley Infrastructure Group (TVIG) to
negotiate and execute a contract to develop the project.
The vote was prompted by the desire of MEAN
and its participants to develop a long-term, economical renewable
energy resource.
Nebraska
Power Review Board approves authorization to construct Dec.
21, 2001
On Dec. 21, 2001, the Nebraska Power Review Board
unanimously approved MEAN's application to develop the project up
to 30 megawatts (or 20 turbines) in Kimball County, Neb.
In a letter to Richard Duxbury, executive director
of NMPP Energy, Nebraska Gov. Mike Johanns said, "Not only will
the project bring economic benefits to the area, but it will clearly
demonstrate the benefits that wind power can bring to farming and
ranching operations."
MEAN selected two prospective sites for the wind
farm and began negotiations with the landowners.
On March 20, 2002, MEAN entered into the Wind
Farm Energy Project Agreement with TVIG to construct 10.5 megawatts
of wind-generated energy.
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Groundbreaking
ceremony May 9, 2002
Nebraska Gov. Mike Johanns headed a list of dignitaries
at the Kimball Wind Project groundbreaking ceremony on May 9, 2002.
Richard Duxbury, NMPP Energy executive director,
welcomed more than 100 Kimball-area citizens and special guests
to the event. "As an organization, we are driven to provide economical
energy for our members and to be ever conscious of environmental
concerns," Duxbury said during his introductory speech. "This is
the basis on which we entered into this project.
"The Kimball wind farm fits our system economically
and is, environmentally, the right thing to do."
In his remarks, Johanns said, "Today, MEAN, NMPP
Energy and Kimball embark on a journey into the future. Together
they are taking steps into what will be Nebraska's energy future:
producing an increasing amount of electricity from wind. Today,
the Municipal Energy Agency of Nebraska and its members are showing
that our wind resources can be developed. The steps we are taking
here today can lead to tomorrow's big successes."
Following Johanns' speach, Sen. Don Preister,
Omaha, a member of the Nebraska Unicameral Natural Resources Committee
and long-time supporter of renewable energy, praised NMPP Energy
and MEAN's efforts to bring clean energy to the region. "The Kimball
wind farm has caught the attention of everyone, from environmental
groups as well as conservation groups," he said.
Preister nominated NMPP Energy and MEAN
for the Sierra Club's "Friend of the Environment" award. Sierra
Club officials presented the award to Duxbury and Bill Leung, MEAN
chief operating officer, in late April 2002.
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Public
Viewing Day July 31, 2002
MEAN, along with the Tennessee Valley Infrastructure
Group (TVIG) and Danish wind turbine manufacturer NEG Micon, invited
the media and public to observe the placement of one of the 22-ton
wind turbines atop the No. 4 tower on July 31, 2002.
A special crawler crane lifted one of the
44,000-pound turbines, with 113-foot, 15,000-pound blades, in place
during the day-long event.
Media and the public took photographs and
videotape of the turbine placement and received a project media
kit. NMPP Energy's Executive Director Richard Duxbury, MEAN Chief
Operating Officer Bill Leung and TVIG Project Manager Ben Fischer
were on hand to answer questions.
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MEAN
wins national environmental award
Sept. 20, 2002
MEAN received the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency's Region VII Pollution Prevention Environmental Excellence
Award in September 2002.
Richard Duxbury, NMPP Energy chief executive
officer, accepted the award at an EPA ceremony on Sept. 20 in Kansas
City, Mo. Then EPA division director Art Spratlin and then EPA Region
VII administrator Jim Gulliford, presented the award.
"We are indeed proud to be named as a recipient
for this prestigious award," Duxbury said at the ceremony. "The
MEAN Wind Project at Kimball will be a great benefit to the environment
and a cost-effective source of renewable energy for our member communities
and their ratepayers."
Duxbury said MEAN was selected to receive
the EPA award for its work in energy efficiency, renewable or alternative
energy resources, and construction of Nebraska's first and largest
wind farm.
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MEAN
dedicates wind farm Nov. 13, 2002
MEAN officially dedicated what was the state's
first large commercial wind farm, and the largest wind farm of its
time in Nebraska, on Nov. 13.
Clustered
inside a blue-and-white tent, a crowd of people came together to
symbolically watch the beginning of the flow of renewable energy.
Seven, 350-foot towers and turbines quietly, efficiently began providing
renewable energy to the equivalent of more than 4,000 homes in Nebraska,
Colorado and Wyoming.
At the dedication, Richard Duxbury, NMPP Energy
executive director said, "Achieving a clean, sustainable energy
future is an enormous challenge for all of us. We are very pleased
the planning and construction of the MEAN Wind Project at Kimball
is complete.
"It is my conviction that this was
the right project, at the right place and the right time
and we did it," he said.
Bob Jacobsen, MEAN board chairman, said
the dedication was a great day in MEAN's history. "The project has
been an extraordinary journey for us. We are privileged to have
this amount of support from our members."
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MEAN
celebrates and evaluates one year of operation Sept. 30,
2003
The operational
information gathered from Oct. 1, 2002 to Sept. 30, 2003 was meaningful
for other power suppliers in the region at that time. Richard Duxbury,
NMPP Energy executive director, said, "The data we collected the
past year is of tremendous value to the members of the Nebraska
Power Association and others embarking on the development of additional
wind projects."
Kevin Gaden, MEAN manager of electric operations,
said the project produced 29,263,232 kilowatt-hours (kwh) in full-scale
operation, from Oct. 1, 2002, to Sept. 30, 2003. That amount equals
a 32 percent capacity factor, or 32 percent of full-load operating
capability. For example, the maximum output of 10,500 kilowatts
multiplied by 8,760 hours per year equals 91,980,000 potential kwh
of production.
Projections showed an annual production
of 32,483,402 kwh. "We missed the projection by about 10 percent,
in part due to unit availability, wind output in some months and
other operational challenges," Gaden said.
The project produced more than 2 percent
of MEAN bulk participants' electric needs over the year.
John Krajewski, MEAN manager of planning
and engineering, said, "Budgeted contract needs for MEAN's electric
service contracts were more than 1 billion kwh. The more than 29
million kwh produced met 2.2 percent of those needs. That's as much
energy as a small power plant that runs 24 hours a day the entire
year at full capacity."
Based on industry sources, Krajewski estimated
the project would offset the following environmental emissions:
* Carbon Dioxide
20,484 tons
* Sulfur Dioxide
117 tons
* Nitrous Oxide
58.5 tons
As Gaden suggested, however, operational
challenges still existed, due to the newness of the project. "Predicting
wind speeds hourly is difficult at best," he said. Dis-patchers
must schedule exact hourly output numbers in advance, he said, and
actual numbers must lie within
2 megawatts of the schedule to avoid a penalty. In addition, MEAN
must submit preliminary schedules two to four days in advance in
a region where temperatures and weather patterns may change 50 degrees
in two to three days. Kimball's location, in proximity to the Rocky
Mountains and prevailing winds, makes predictions even more difficult
because of air mass changes over the mountains.
In Oct 2002, a station transformer failure
caused a short plant outage and in February 2003, extreme-cold temperatures
could have caused some hydraulic operational problems, despite the
installation of the "Arctic package." On a more positive note, a
system recloser (an electric-equipment control device) prevented
a short outage in August 2003.
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